Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) / Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD) is a condition that affects a woman’s hormone levels & the number of symptoms on account of heightened androgens (men hormones) in females.

PCOD may be a blend of hereditary also as ecological factors. Threat elements contain weight problems, insufficient physical activity, alongside a background of someone with the condition.

The condition was named due to the finding of enlarged ovaries containing multiple small cysts (polycystic ovaries).
Birth control pills and diabetes drugs can help fix the hormone imbalance and improve symptoms.

PCOS may be a problem with hormones that affect women during their childbearing years (ages 15 to 44). Between 2.2 and 26.7 percent of girls during this age bracket have PCOS

Many women have PCOS but don’t know it. In one study, up to 70 percent of girls with PCOS hadn’t been diagnosed

SYMPTOMS 

PCOS results in disruptions within the cycle that typically begin round the onset of puberty. Menstrual cycles could also be normal initially then become irregular, or the onset of menses could also be delayed.

THE MOST COMMON PCOS SYMPTOMS ARE:

  • Irregular Periods
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Hair Growth
  • Acne
  • Weight gain
  • Male-Pattern baldness
  • Darkening of the skin
  • Headaches

CAUSES

The exact explanation for polycystic ovarian syndrome isn’t clear, although a variety of abnormalities are documented in women with PCOS.
Few are:

  • Hereditary
  • Environmental conditions
  • Medical diagnosis
  • Infertility
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Sleep apnea
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Depression